False Urgency

Creating a sense of artificial pressure, based on time or stock
availability, to manipulate users into making rushed decisions

Prevalence

32%

of the applications studied (17 of 53), used some form of False
Urgency in their designs

Industry

Health Tech & E-commerce

had the most instances of False Urgency (37% and
28% respectively)

App User Flow

Browsing/Searching Products

is where False Urgency was commonly observed

Understanding False Urgency

Have you ever rushed into buying something because of a "limited time offer" that you thought was about to expire?

Understanding False Urgency

Businesses employ such tactics to push you into hasty purchases, maybe resulting in unexpected expenses and subsequent regret.

Definition

A pattern that businesses employ to deceive users
into making rushed purchase decisions by creating
a sense of artificial time or stock pressure in order
to increase sales

Variants

Ways in which businesses utilise
False Urgency

Variant 1

Time-Based Pressure

Creating a false sense of urgency by pressuring users to make a purchase within a limited or vague time frame.

How does it affect users?

It pressures users into rushed decisions, not knowing if they will get the same opportunity in the future.

Variant 2

Stock Manipulation

Inflating perceived demand with misleading data on stock availability, to create a sense of urgency and pressure users into making a purchase.

How does it affect users?

Users make uninformed decisions, due to lack of transparency around specific numbers, potentially suffering financial losses.

Ethical Alternatives

Ways in which design can address

False Urgency

Kayak
Kayak

Allow for Personalisation

Allow users to set alerts for price ranges they find affordable, and notify them when it reaches that value.

Airbnb
Airbnb

Contextual Transparency

Provide information about the product's demand, and the available stock, helping users understand why it is a good time to buy.

Need more Inspiration?

View 50+ Ethical Alternatives to
Privacy Deception and other Deceptive Patterns