Bait & Switch
Advertising a particular outcome based on the user’s action but
deceptively serving an alternate outcome
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13.2%
of the applications studied (7 of 53), used some form of Bait &
Switch in their designs.
Fintech & Health Tech
had the most instances of Bait & Switch (7 instances across 10 applications), accounting for nearly 70% of the instances.
Browsing/Searching Products
is where Bait & Switch was commonly observed.
Definition
A pattern that businesses employ to guide users
towards a particular product by advertising a
highly desirable product at first but pushing a
higher margin alternative instead
Ways in which businesses utilise
Bait & Switch
Classic Bait & Switch
Attracting customers with a desirable product
at an attractive price (the "bait"), then offering
a more expensive alternative (the "switch").
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How does it affect users?
Users feel deceived and either have to settle or the more expensive product, or restart their search for a product within their budget.
Reversal of Meaning
Changing outcomes of commonly understood
design elements or calls to action (CTAs),
not matching user expectations.
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How does it affect users?
Users are left confused and dissatisfied by the outcome of clicking on such design elements.
Ways in which design can address
Bait & Switch
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Contextual Transparency
Provide information to the users based on the situation they are in, describing the outcome of the action they are about to take.
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Easy Price Comparison
Present all styles of a product, and associated costs, as separate items on the listing page to avoid misleading users.
Need more Inspiration?
View 50+ Ethical Alternatives to
Privacy Deception and other Deceptive Patterns